Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The Importance of Clarity in Writing Essay -- Writing Style Styles Ess
The Importance of Clarity in Writing To write a good paper is there a magical recipe to follow? If there is you will not find it in these two books; Williams' Style: Toward Clarity and Grace and Strunk and White's The Elements of Style. What you will find is the elements that should be present to have a successful paper. Of all the styles mention though, one seems to stick out more then the others. This is the element of Clarity. What is clarity, you may be asking? It is simply the process of making your paper clear to the intended audience of your text. This may sound too easy and most of us probably think our papers are always clear, after all we know what we are saying in them. The question is, does everyone else? Both Williams and Strunk and White mention clarity and the importance it plays in the text we read. Williams point out that when we come across a sentence that is not clear our first reaction is "yuck." He goes on to say, "we do not describe sentences on the page; we describe how we feel about them." (17) When I came to this passage, I had never thought of it that way. I had always blamed the passage in some way if I did not understand it. I wouldn't look to see why it wasn't clear, but would think what an awful sentence, not realizing that it is not the sentence that is awful, but the clarity of it. It is clarity that makes our sentences sound correct, which in turn will make our paragraphs sound correct and then our entire paper. If we do not have clarity then it will not matter what we write about, because there will be no understanding in it. This is why we need to follow two simple principles according to Williams. These principles are (1) subjects of your sentence should name the characters and (2) ... ...en. This allows the reader to not feel lost in your paper and will make it more cleared to those who know little on the subject. Clarity is just one of many elements Williams and Strunk and White covered. I believe it is the most important one though, because without clarity, it doesn't matter what your paper is over. You could find a cure to a deadly disease, but if it is not clear it will never be discovered. It will instead represent many lines of words that do not flow together. You may follow all of the other rules set forth by Strunk and White, but it needs to be readable. Clarity is what makes text readable, even enjoyable and allows a text to succeed. Works Cited Williams, Joseph. Style: Toward Clarity and Grace. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1990. Strunk, William, and E.B. White. The Elements of Style. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2000.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Dramatization of Isolation in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s `the Scarlet Letterââ¬â¢ Essay
Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter emphasizes the theme of isolation throughout the whole novel. Using a variety of literary techniques and descriptions of emotions and nature, Hawthorne is able to fully depict the inner feelings of hurt suffered by the central characters as a result of severe loneliness and seclusion. The torturous of isolation, are experienced by the key figures, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, each due to different situations and to various degrees. These characters undergo a journey, which separates them from society. Such a journey allows them to explore their needs and desires in an existential quest that ultimately allows them to recognize themselves as individuals. This journey follows a pattern of fall, renunciation, and redemption. The Scarlet Letter is primarily concerned with the thoughts and feelings of Hester Prynne. Hester, being an outcast of society, experiences the most evident and apparent form of isolation. As a symbol of sin, Hester is viewed by the strict Puritanical town as an outsider, a presence of evil, and, ultimately, one who is detested by God. The townââ¬â¢s harsh condemnation of Hester is revealed through a local womanââ¬â¢s comment, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦at the very least, they should have put the brand of hot iron on Hester Prynneââ¬â¢s foreheadâ⬠(Hawthorne, 36). Although this dire attitude towards Hester does eventually improve, due to her many benevolent works for the poor, she never truly does escape the feelings of lonesomeness and segregation present in her life. This fact is further stressed by Hawthorneââ¬â¢s exclusion of all conversation and dialogues, a usage of context and form, in chapter five to demonstrate that Hester has absolutely no communication with the world beyond her occasional trips to town to receive and deliver embroidery orders, described as ââ¬Å"dark and inscrutable.â⬠The forest, in contrast, provides Hester with a secluded habitat in which she may seek truth and escape the glares of humanity, though all the while downhearted and alone. Isolated from the constraints imposed by living in such a stern culture through the publicââ¬â¢s disdain and her own rejection of the local beliefs, Hawthorneââ¬â¢s protagonist experiences liberation from the shackles of the communityââ¬â¢s austere approach to life. Hester Prynne contemplates new ideas, which would never have occurred to her were she not removed from the general populace by her fall. Hawthorne describes this emancipation writing, Alone, and hopeless of retrieving her position, even had she not scorned to consider it desirable, ââ¬â she cast away the fragments of a broken chain. The worldââ¬â¢s law was no law for her mindâ⬠¦. In her lonesome cottage, by the shore, thoughts visited her, such as dared to enter no other dwelling in New England. (Hawthorne, 151) This passage describes the effect of isolation on Hester. The ââ¬Å" fragments of a broken chainââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ she casts off symbolize the confinement of New Englandââ¬â¢s puritanical ideology. The line ââ¬Å" the worldââ¬â¢s law was no law for her mindââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ illustrates her abandonment of this faithââ¬â¢s doctrines, which allows her experience thoughts that ââ¬Å" dare to enter no other dwelling in New England.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ The loneliness of Hesterââ¬â¢s expulsion from society provides her with a freedom of intellect that cannot be found in culture governed by rigid belief system. However, it proves difficult to accept thoughts that challenge the convictions to which the scarlet letterââ¬â¢s bearer has been subject so long. The effect of Hesterââ¬â¢s years spent separated from the influence of publicââ¬â¢s beliefs and laws are clear: For years past she looked from this estranged point of view at human institutions, and whatever priests or legislators have established ; criticizing all with hardly more reverence than the Indian would feel for the clerical band, the judicial robe, the pillory , the gallows , the fireside, or the church. The tendency of her fate and fortunes had been to set her free. The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other woman dared not tread. (Hawthorne, 183). She now freely condemns practices of the pillars of New England communities, challenging the church while renouncing the reverendsââ¬â¢ decree of Godââ¬â¢s will and magistratesââ¬â¢ laws. Hester freely chastises the entities which create structure and constraint in society. Like the native peoples, who hold no ties to Christian faith or laws, she does all this without remorse or doubt regarding her soulââ¬â¢s future. A more private and hidden feeling of isolation and alienation is conveyed through Arthur Dimmesdale. Unlike Hester, who has been thrown into a life of dejection by society, Dimmesdale inflicts this desolation upon himself. Dimmesdale, unable and unwilling to publicly reveal his sin, continues to be haunted by his own guilt, and consequently feels inner isolation towards humankind. Nonetheless, the entire town embraces Dimmesdale as a messenger of God and ââ¬Å"a miracle of holinessâ⬠who should be greatly admired and respected. Paradoxically, Dimmesdale views himself as an evil fiend and punished himself with daily abuse and starvation. In the end, when Dimmesdale finally does release his guilt and shame, he succumbs to sickness and dies, feeling for the very first time, true happiness and peace. As the impious revenge-seeking villain of the novel, Roger Chillingworth undergoes the most concealed and obscure form of isolation. Not only is he physically separated from his companion, Hester, and the townspeople, who suspect evil intervention, but is also mentally detached from himself. To exhibit this transformation, Hawthorne expresses the character of Roger Chillingworth primarily through private contemplation; Chillingworth exposes his true self only through his thoughts. With exception to Hester, Chillingworth speaks to no other person about his plans or motives. Following his vow to uncover Hesterââ¬â¢s secret lover, Chillingworth slowly begins to lose his true identity to the devil. Such pure wickedness causes Chillingworth to eventually withdraw from his prior life and isolate himself to live in a world, which through his eyes, only contains bitterness and hate. Although Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth all experience isolation, each endures a different aspect and to various extents. Hester is alienated from her fellow man and is completely cut off from a life of customariness and normality. On the other hand, Dimmesdale, essentially the townââ¬â¢s public figure, feels alone in the fact that he is the sole person, besides Hester, to really understand the true man within himself. This agonizing wound is so strong that it eventually takes his life. However, Chillingworth is the character that goes through the most harsh and excruciating form of torture. To surrender to evil and watch oneself gradually wither away due to oneââ¬â¢s own choice is one of the most unbearable pains known to man. The agony of isolation that Hester and Dimmesdale go through, which directly extends to Chillingworthââ¬â¢s distress, is caused by the firm belief, by the town, that they are responsible for the extermination of all existing sin on earthy, though they themselves sin. In addition, Hawthorne explains that society, in judging people according to what they themselves believe to be proper and ethical is, appallingly to claim to be flawless and equal to the superiority of God himself. All these key figures, Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, undergo a spiritual journey in which a fall isolates them from society. This separation provides a new perspective on the group they were once a part of that causes the fallen to renounce the beliefs and practices of their contemporaries. As they distance themselves from the world, these characters cast off the shackles created by the influence of otherââ¬â¢s peopleââ¬â¢s thoughts and ideologies. Release from these cons traints allows them to look critically at the society they have left behind and form their own opinions of where life should lead, rather than accepting the roles that others have placed upon them. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1986.Print. ââ¬Å"Isolation in the Scarlet Letterâ⬠StudyMode.com. Web.06 Aug 2013. . ââ¬Å"Isolation Through Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s The Scarlet Letter.â⬠123HelpMe.com. Web. 04 Aug 2013 SparkNotes Editors. ââ¬Å"SparkNote on The Scarlet Letter.â⬠SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2003. Web. 1 Aug. 2013.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Health Promotion Strategies Used By Nurses As Guidance For...
Health promotion are strategies used by nurses as guidance for assessment and alleviation of risk factor for diseases (Potter et al.,2009). Maternal health nurses provides specific screening, teaching, counselling and risk preventing tools to achieve optimal health of mother and child during the postpartum period. Postpartum is a period of both physiological and psychological changes. The mothers adaptation such as, changes in parental role ,family ,body image, physiological changes after child birth and the requirements needed for an effective infant care makes the women more vulnerable to depression(Fahey Shenessa,2013) .The maternal health nurses provides effective strategies to cope with depression with the goal of achieving optimal health . Nurses help women through teaching how to effectively mobilize social support, gaining self-efficacy, positive coping skills and setting realistic goals and expectation to treat depression during post-partum (Kuosemanen Kumpuniemi,2010). As we know that depression leads to all other complications such as cardiovascular disease, cancer obesity, substance use, alcohol abuse. It also interferes with the child and mother relationship and the overall psychosocial, physical and mental health of a women. It is therefore really important to treat postpartum depression in women for not just reducing their risk of disease but also for a holistic approach to health. ââ¬Å"The primary goal of maternal nurses can be stated simply as the promotionShow MoreRelatedCNPC CSR report25861 Words à |à 104 PagesWe also referred to the Sustainability Reporting Guideline (G3.1) published by Global Reporting Initiative, Oil and Gas Industry Guidance on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting (2010) co-published by the International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association and the American Petroleum Institute, ISO26000 Guidance on Social Responsibility , Guidance on Central Enterprisesââ¬â¢ Harmonious DevelopmentImplementation in the 12 th Five-Year Plan Period and China CSR Reporting Guide(CASS-CSR2Read Moreââ¬Å¡Ãâà ºa Contemporary View on Health Care System in Bangladesh.ââ¬Å¡Ãâà ¹14806 Words à |à 60 PagesCHAPTER - 1 Introduction 1.0 origin and background of the report The report ââ¬Ëââ¬ËA Contemporary view on Health Care System in Bangladeshââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ is the outcome of Internship Program which is a precondition for acquiring MBA Degree. Only curriculum activities are not enough for handling the real business environment, so it is necessary to get the better knowledge about the real scenario. The report is a requirement of the internship program for my MBA Degree. Conduction of Internship/ DissertationRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words à |à 157 Pagesprofitability and liquidity are the necessary ingredients for corporate growth and development. To make these possible, that is to be profitable and liquid, companies need reasonable and sustainable investments. The quantum of investment is one important factor in the determination of the extent to which a company can do business. Ceteris parribus, a company with more investments has a higher possibility of being parribus, profitable and possibly liquid than another wi th lesser investments. To be able to
Friday, December 27, 2019
Wiesels Perils of Indifference for Holocaust Study
At the end of the 20th-century, author and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel delivered a speech titledà The Perils of Indifferenceà to a joint session of the United States Congress.à Wiesel was the Nobel-Peace Prize-winning author of the haunting memoir ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Night, a slim memoir that traces his struggle for survival at theà Auschwitz/Buchenwaldà work complex when he was a teenager. The book is often assigned to students in grades 7-12, and it is sometimes a cross-over between English and social studies or humanities classes. Secondary school educators who plan units on World War II and who want to include primary source materials on the Holocaust will appreciate the length of his speech. It is 1818 wordsà long and it can be read at the 8th-grade reading level. Aà videoà of Wiesel delivering the speechcan be found on theà American Rhetoric website. The video runs 21 minutes. When he delivered this speech, Wiesel had come before the U.S. Congress to thank the American soldiers and the American people for liberating the camps at the end of World War II. Wiesel had spent nine months in the Buchenwald/Aushwitcz complex. In a terrifying retell, he explains how his mother and sisters had been separated from him when they first arrived. à ââ¬Å"Eight short, simple wordsâ⬠¦ Men to the left! Women to the right!(27). Shortly after this separation, Wiesel concludes, these family members were killed in the gas chambers at the concentration camp. Yet Wiesel and his father survived starvation, disease, and the deprivation of spirit until shortly before liberation when his father eventually succumbed. At the conclusion of the memoir, Wiesel admits with guilt that at time of his fathers death, he felt relieved. Eventually, Wiesel felt compelled to testify against the Nazi regime, and he wrote the memoir to bear witness against the genocide which killed his family along with six million Jews.à The Perils of Indifference Speech In the speech, Wiesel focuses on one word in order to connect the concentration camp atà Auschwitzà with theà genocides of the late 20th Century. That one word isà indifference.à which is defined atà CollinsDictionary.comà asà a lack of interest or concern.à Wiesel, however, defines indifference in more spiritual terms: Indifference, then, is not only a sin, it is a punishment. And this is one of the most important lessons of this outgoing centurys wide-ranging experiments in good and evil. This speech was delivered 54 years after he had been liberated by American forces. His gratitude to the American forces who liberated him is what opens the speech, but after the opening paragraph, Wiesel seriously admonishes Americans to do more to halt genocides all over the world. By not intervening on behalf of those victims of genocide, he states clearly, we are collectively indifferent to their suffering: Indifference, after all, is more dangerous than anger and hatred. Anger can at times be creative. One writes a great poem, a great symphony, one does something special for the sake of humanity because one is angry at the injustice that one witnesses. But indifference is never creative. In continuing to define his interpretation of indifference, Wiesel asks the audience to think beyond themselves: Indifference is not a beginning, it is an end. And, therefore, indifference is always the friend of the enemy, for it benefits the aggressor -- never his victim, whose pain is magnified when he or she feels forgotten.à Wiesel then includes those populations of people who are victims, victims of political change, economic hardship, or natural disasters: The political prisoner in his cell, the hungry children, the homeless refugees -- not to respond to their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope is to exile them from human memory. And in denying their humanity we betray our own. Students are often asked what does the author mean, and in this paragraph, Wiesel spells out quite clearly how indifference to the suffering of others causes a betrayal of being human, of having the human qualities of kindness or benevolence.à Indifference means a rejection of an ability to take action and accept responsibility in the light of injustice. To be indifferent is to be inhuman. Literary Qualities Throughout the speech, Wiesel uses a variety of literary elements. There is the personification of indifference as a friend of the enemy or the metaphor about the Muselmannerà who he describes as being those who were ...à dead and did not know it. One of the most common literary devices Wiesel uses is the rhetorical question.à Inà The Perils of Indifference, Wiesel asks a total of 26 questions, not to receive an answer form his audience, but toà emphasize a point or focus the audienceââ¬â¢s attention on his argument. He asksà the listeners: Does it mean that we have learned from the past? Does it mean that society has changed? Has the human being become less indifferent and more human? Have we really learned from our experiences? Are we less insensitive to the plight of victims of ethnic cleansing and other forms of injustices in places near and far? Speaking at the conclusion of the 20th Century, Wiesel poses these rhetorical questions for students to consider in their century. Meets Academic Standards in English and Social Studies The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) demand that students read informational texts, but the framework does not require specific texts. Wieselââ¬â¢s The Perils of Indifference contains the information and rhetorical devices that meet the text complexity criteria of the CCSS.à This speech also connects to the C3 Frameworks for Social Studies. While there are many different disciplinary lenses in these frameworks, the historical lens is particularly appropriate: D2.His.6.9-12. Analyze the ways in which the perspectives of those writing history shaped the history that they produced. Wiesels memoir Night centers on his experience in the concentration camp as both a record for history and a reflection on that experience. More specifically, Wieselââ¬â¢s message is necessary if we want our students to confront the conflicts in this new 21st-century. Our students must be prepared to question as Wiesel does why ââ¬Å"deportation, the terrorization of children and their parents be allowed anywhere in the world?à Conclusion Wiesel has made many literary contributions to helping others all over the world understand the Holocaust. He has written extensively in a wide variety of genres, but it is through his memoir Night and the words of this speech The Perils of Indifference à that students can best understand the critical importance of learning from the past. Wiesel has written about the Holocaust and delivered this speech so that we all, students, teachers, and citizens of the world, may never forget.
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Corporate Social Responsibility and The Peace Panda...
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is defined as an initiative by companies to manage its business, positive image and reputation that reflects from its business on the society, such as the environment and its impact on the society. BreadTalk, with business expansions into China, had a program which practiced corporate social responsibility during the Sichuan Earthquake incident. It was undoubtedly one of Chinaââ¬â¢s most devastating natural disasters. BreadTalk came up with a ââ¬Å"Peace Pandaâ⬠program which showed their support for the victims and to play a part in the relief efforts. The ââ¬Å"Peace Pandaâ⬠program is basically panda-shaped bread which was an iconic symbol of Sichuan was meant to appeal to consumers. BreadTalk then had theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Culture represents the customs and social behaviour of a society. To have dealings with oneââ¬â¢s culture, one must understand anotherââ¬â¢s culture to prevent venturing into taboos which might be perfectly normal in other cultures. For example, Power Distance in United States is such that superiors and subordinates often interact socially as equals. However in China, superiors and subordinates do not interact socially as equals. Respect between superiors and subordinates exist heavily regardless whether is during work hours or after work. For most expansions into a foreign country, companies will hire locals to aid in manpower. Higher management positions are usually brought over with the company. The higher management staff will have to supervise the local workers to provide the company with the productivity they want. In this case the higher management staff will have to understand the work culture for the locals in order to not breach any taboos or customs to the local working culture. By understanding the work culture it will also show that the company has respect for the locals and that they gave effort to study the local work customs. Without background study, expansion into another country will be very risky. BreadTalk business managers had done adequate background researches for every expansion into a foreign country. Due to the fact that BreadTalkââ¬â¢s home country is Singapore, not everyShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is define as intended actions of an800 Words à |à 4 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is define as intended actions of an organization that changes its company process to operate in an society, environmentally and feasible way which affect the community development and human rights. Corporate Social Responsibility programs aim to provide value to the society while at the same time improve an organizationââ¬â¢s reputation and leading to success. In practice this can apply to an extensive of actions that organization couldRead MoreCulture of Australia and Corporate Social Responsibility906 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is Corporate Social Responsibility and how could this influence the organizational behavior of ââ¬Å"BreadTalkâ⬠? Corporate Social Responsibility refers to a companyââ¬â¢s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment in which it operates. Companies express this citizenship through their waste and pollution reduction processes, by contributing educational and social programs, and by earning adequate returns on the employed resources. CSR is also considered as a strategy to create, developRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility at Bread Talk Essay763 Words à |à 4 PagesThis research paper will discuss the basis of the open system, Corporate Social Responsibility practiced by BreadTalk, understanding of cultural differences and steps that could be taken to promote cross cultural awareness. Breadtalk Founded in 2000, BreadTalk have grown to become one of the top local brands and operates more than 330 bakery outlets, 31 food courts and 13 restaurants across Singapore, Asia and Middle East. BreadTalk have been consistently advocating the open systems loop efficientlyRead MoreTourism in the Philippines6497 Words à |à 26 Pagesexternal factors. Some of these factors include the relative attractiveness of the country over time, its proximity to markets, the availability of tourist infrastructure and superstructure, and the extent to which its role as a promoter of economic and social development is recognized. For this research paper, the researchers analyzed the current situation on Philippine Tourism through pinpointing its internal and external factors that are affecting the said industry. To support these factors, matricesRead MoreFacebook Website and Audience3537 Words à |à 14 PagesCURRENT SITUATION: I. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Rock Music and Outstanding Rock Bands Essay Example For Students
Rock Music and Outstanding Rock Bands Essay It was truly a sensory overloading festival and nearly drove me crazy. My body shook as if they stood on the middle of the big earthquake because of the monstrous excitement that held me. Also, the quality of sound was so extremely magnificent that I could feel every step of guitarists fingering with superb performances. And every time drummer hit the drum, my heartbeat followed that rhythm. So, I was afraid that if my heart Jumped out of my chest. It even made my teeth chatter. The whole space seemed to be Jammed of thrilling atmosphere and moved with the beat of each song. The passion of people was enormous. They frantically rocked and danced to the rhythm of the rock song, so I had to actually become one with the people around me. The crowd didnt allow any personal space. We were all closely packed in there like Handed Beach during the peak of summer. The first artist of the concert is Basso. He is an Indies rapper in Korea. At first, I didnt know about him much so my reaction was passive. But, as the song began, I was captured by his unique music style and fantastic lyrics. Then, my reaction turned to be enthusiastic. Especially, I was fall in love with the song, Hero. This song was absolutely a masterpiece. All the strong beats, powerful rapping, and supremely confident lyrics Everything was perfect. After the performances over, I couldnt utter a word, even a sigh, because I overwhelmed by the magnificence of Bassos music style.. Then, band Teardrop came upon the second stage. As soon as stepped onto stage, they played their song, Die To Live Right away without any comment. So I was embarrassed at first, but soon I was easily immersed in their ardent performances. I was so excited that I ran, Jumped high, and rocked my body harshly. It was literally made me almost dead because It was too hard for me. After the performances, they said that the reason they played their music right away was to make the audience concentrate on music. And I did as they intended. So I thought they succeeded what they want to do. On third stage, the band who was well known for their frantic music and performances, Galaxy Express showed up. Even before the music started, all audiences were shouted their name and made a noise with great expectations of crazy performances. And, as soon as their representative song Oh yeah! Was played, all audiences raved like a madman and screamed as if they had seen a monster. The concert hall almost seemed to collapse because of the heavy weight of frantic and lunatic atmosphere. And finally, my favorite Indies band came. The last band was Dibble. When the first song Abandoned was played, I couldnt take my eyes off the stage. The Fantastic performances and plenty of lighting technicians kept my eyes filled with colorful enders as the music played on. The stage was a cons tant flurry of excitement. This was generally caused by the two great guitarists, Sunshiny and Rock. Add to this, As befitted to their band name Dibble, they showed completely good harmony and superlative performances. It was a best stage I had ever experienced of my life. After the all performances over, I couldnt take my feet off the ground because my heart and legs were shook like the old branches swayed in the wind. It was truly amazing to that extent. Im sure I cant forget the experience I had that day. Rock will never die!
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Shakespeare Effect On Theatre Essays - Kings Men,
Shakespeare Effect On Theatre William Shakespeare and all of his works greatly contributed to contemporary theater in many ways. His understanding of other people allowed him to fully grasp the quality he wrote of. The works of Shakespeare contain a strong and constant truth, touching emotional and supernatural aspects of life. These realities make Shakespeare's works vital, even on toady's learning institutions and theatrical realms, accounting for his enormous success. Shakespeare was born in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire on April 23rd, 1564. Though his family fell into hard times financially, young William's education was not neglected. He attended local schools in Stratford. Shakespeare viewed annual plays and travelling artists at a young age. It is possible that these plays and performances ignited a spark that continued to burn. During the winter of 1582, at the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway who was 26 and already six months pregnant by him. Two years later Anne gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl. With a wife and three children to maintain, things were getting a bit difficult. Shakespeare moved to London in 1585, where he was very successful. In London Shakespeare worked as an actor and a writer and even owned his own playhouse. He was a very respected man there. He was the first playwright to have his formal biography written and published with his works. Between 1592 and 1594, all theaters were closed due to an outbreak of the plague. During this time Shakespeare turned to poetry, writing sonnets and long narrative poems, including Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. When the theaters reopened in 1594, Shakespeare joined the newly formed Lord Chamberlains Men, under the patronage of Queen Elizabeth. Being an important part of the troupe, he eventually became an honored senior member. Writing plays soon became a demanding business. Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays, which were separated into three basic categories, comedy, tragedy, and history. Shakespeare retired t Stratford and became one of its leading citizens. In April of 1616, William Shakespeare at fifty-two years of age was laid to rest. Without William Shakespeare and his many great works, contemporary theater would not be anything like it is today. His verse, especially the power of his metaphors and his characters, so well rounded and carefully detailed that they often seem like living people. He was also a master of plot construction, notably episodic plot structure, which stands alongside climatic structure as one of the two main forms that have been predominant throughout the history of western theater. With Shakespear's vast influence on many different cultures, he tried and tested variations of grammar and word usage. He experimented so the stuffy English language would not be so common and boring. Shakespeare was to be a writer for all time, to be highly acclaimed. He deserves applause by all playwrights, past and present. His works are timeless and vary according to the interest of the reader, making him universal. In Shakespear's own day and time, no one ever imagined what a huge success his works would become. No writer since William Shakespeare has ever been as well known. No other writer has evoked so many emendations, speculations, and commentaries than Shakespeare. William Shakespeare was indeed an Elizabethan who took advantage of his time and talents, in turn changing today's time and talents of contemporary theater.
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